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Trigg Minerals and Metso Complete Antimony Smelter Concept Study
Trigg Minerals (ASX: TMG, OTCQB: TMGLF) has finalised a conceptual study with Metso, confirming the design of a state-of-the-art antimony smelter using proven Ausmelt TSL technology. The plant is envisaged to produce 5,000 tpa of >99.65% pure antimony ingot and antimony trisulfide, positioning it as one of the few mine-to-metal antimony supply chains outside China and Russia.
Energy & Environmental Advantages
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Low energy footprint: Estimated annual consumption around 4,000 MWh—substantially lower than conventional methods.
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Best-practice environmental controls: Includes advanced off-gas cleaning, sulphur scrubbing, water treatment, and options for beneficial re-use of slag. All designed to minimise harmful emissions and support net-zero ambitions.
Strategic Importance & Efficient Design
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Defence-critical: Antimony trisulfide is indispensable in over 300 types of U.S. munitions.
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Modular and expandable design to meet rising U.S. antimony demand.
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Compact footprint of 20–25 acres, aligning with Trigg’s patented land at the Antimony Canyon Project (ACP) in Utah.
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Accelerated development timeline: The study supports a pathway to commissioning within approximately 2 years, if approvals proceed smoothly.

Figure 1: Antimony Ausmelt Top Submerged Lance (TSL) Technology Concept Design
Booming Antimony Market: Entrenched Supply Risks and Price Surge
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China’s export restrictions: In 2024, China imposed tight controls on antimony exports—including an outright ban to the U.S.—citing national security. These restrictions extend to ores, metals, oxides, and dual-use technologies.
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Dramatic price escalation: Antimony prices surged by ~300% in 2024, reaching highs around US$60,000/tonne in Rotterdam; pricing continues to climb amid supply shortages.
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Supply concentrated in China: China accounts for nearly half of global output and over 60% of U.S. imports, amplifying vulnerability to policy shifts.
This market backdrop creates a significant supply-demand imbalance, as Western industries and governments seek secure, domestic antimony sources to insulate from geopolitical risk.
Trigg’s Antimony Canyon Project: A Strategic Opportunity
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Prime U.S.-based asset: The Antimony Canyon Project comprises 49 unpatented lode mining claims in Utah—a mining-friendly, infrastructure-rich jurisdiction with year-round access.
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Exploration potential: Historical sampling shows widespread mineralisation over a 5 km × 3 km footprint, with peak assays up to 11.55% Sb and many samples exceeding 0.1% Sb. Modern exploration work is ongoing, including geological mapping, trenching, channel sampling, and target drilling aimed at delivering a JORC-compliant resource.
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Strategic land acquisition: Trigg recently secured 20 new patented mining claims spanning 375 acres, giving them surface and mineral rights, streamlining development and permitting.
Amid rising global antimony prices and supply disruptions, Trigg Minerals’ Antimony Canyon Project is exceptionally well-positioned to:
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Meet surging U.S. demand for a mineral critical to defence and clean technologies.
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Deliver a secure, domestically based high-purity supply.
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Leverage tight supply dynamics and geopolitical shifts to attract strategic partners and financing.
With the Metso study underpinning feasibility and a fast-tracked development pathway, Trigg is at the forefront of a rare and compelling opportunity in the critical minerals space.
Trigg Minerals Managing Director Andre Booyzen commented: “This is a breakthrough moment for Trigg Minerals and for the future of antimony supply in the United States. The Metso Ausmelt concept study confirms that we can build a modern, energy-efficient smelter that meets the highest environmental standards while consuming significantly less electricity than conventional designs. We are proud to be advancing a project that not only secures a critical mineral supply chain but also sets a new benchmark for clean and responsible metals production. Together, these innovations underpin Trigg’s zero harm philosophy — protecting people, the environment and local communities while delivering strategic metals security.”